<sub>

A subscript is text that is printed below the line. It is frequently used in chemical and mathematical formulas.

Rendering expectations

The content of the <sub> element is typically rendered lower in relationship to the surrounding text and in a smaller font.

Specialization hierarchy

The <sub> element is specialized from <ph>. It is defined in the highlighting-domain module.

Content model

(Text | <cite> | <include> | <keyword> | <ph> | <strong> | <em> | <b> | <i> | <line-through> | <overline> | <sup> | <sub> | <tt> | <u> | <q> | <term> | <text> | <tm> | <xref> | <data> | <sort-as> | <draft-comment> | <foreign> | <required-cleanup> )*

Attributes

The following attributes are available on this element: universal attributes and @keyref.

The following attributes are available on this element: universal attributes and the attributes defined below.

@keyref
Specifies a key name that acts as a redirectable reference based on a key definition within a map. See The keyref attribute for information on using this attribute.

Example

This section is non-normative.

The following code sample shows how the <sub> element is used in a chemical formula:

<note>When cleaning, be sure to dilute the baking soda (NaHCO<sub>3</sub>) with water
(H<sub>2</sub>O) before mixing in the vinegar (CH<sub>3</sub>COOH).</note>